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Fuat AYDOĞDU

Fuat AYDOĞDU

Uzman Psikolojik Danışman

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Makale Detayı

Covid-19 Salgınında Okullarda Sağlık ve Güvenlik Stratejileri: Ülke Örnekleri

Aynur Uysal Toraman, Ökkeş Kısa

Derleme Cilt 4 Sayı 2 26 Haziran 2022 Sayfa 466-481 10.47793/hp.1052005
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Özet

Okullar toplumların önemli bir parçasıdır. Covid-19 salgının yayılımını azaltmak için dünya genelinde okullar kapatılmıştır. Bu süreçte dünyada 1.6 milyar öğrenci eğitimi çeşitli yöntemlerle devam etmiştir. Bu durum öğrenciler arasında çocuk işçiliğinde artış, uzaktan eğitime ulaşamama ve ruh sağlıklarının olumsuz etkilenmesi gibi derin sorunlara neden olmuştur. Yapılan çalışmalar ve uluslararası örgütlerin deneyimleri okullarda öğrencilerin Covid-19 salgınına yakalanma olasılıklarının düşük olduğunu, birbirlerine bulaştırıcılığının daha az ve hastalığı hafif geçirdiklerini göstermiştir. Her ülke kendi şartlarına uygun olarak okullarda yüz yüze eğitimin devamlılığını sağlamak ve okuldaki tüm bireylerin Covid-19 salgınından korumak için maske, sosyal mesafe, el hijyeni, ateş ölçümü ve semptom takibi, aşı uygulaması, karantina uygulaması, sınıf mevcudunun azaltılması, havalandırma, kalabalık ortamın azaltılması gibi halk sağlığı önlemleri alarak sağlık ve güvenlik stratejileri oluşturmuştur. Uluslararası kuruluşlar Covid-19 salgını ile mücadelede, okullarda okul sağlığı ekibi veya her okulda bir okul hemşiresinin görev almasını önermiştir. Derlemede Covid-19 salgınında kapanan okulların tekrar açılması ve devamlılığı için okullarda uygulanan sağlık ve güvenlik stratejileri ülkelerin gelişmişlik/gelişmemişlik düzeylerine bakılmaksızın dünya genelinden başta Amerika Birleşik devletleri, Çin, Danimarka, Norveç, Singapur, Tayvan, Hindistan ve Türkiye ülkeleri ve Afrika kıtası ülkeleri ise Afrika hastalık kontrol ve önleme merkezi tavsiyelerini uyguladıkları için Afrika kıtasından ülke seçilmeyerek Covid-19 salgınında okullarda sağlık ve güvenlik stratejileri: ülke örnekleri başlıklı makale literatür doğrultusunda incelenmiş ve alanyazıya katkı sunulması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19 salgını okul sağlığı okul güvenliği
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