Psikolojik, Fiziksel ve Cinsel Flört Şiddetini Ölçmek: Beliren Yetişkinlerin Flört Şiddeti Yaşantıları
Ezgi Toplu Demirtaş, Zeynep Hatipoğlu Sümer
Özet
Bu araştırmada, önce, psikolojik, fiziksel ve cinsel flört şiddetini ölçmek için geliştirilen Çatışma Yöntemleri Ölçeği-Gözden Geçirilmiş (ÇYÖ-G) formunun yapı geçerliği test edilmiştir. Daha sonra, psikolojik, fiziksel ve cinsel flört şiddetine maruz bırakılma ve psikolojik, fiziksel ve cinsel flört şiddeti uygulama sıklıkları ve bu sıklıkların cinsiyete göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma verileri, süregelen bir flört ilişkisi olan ve yaşları 18 ile 25 arasında değişen (ort = 21.02) 378’i kadın (%51.6) toplam 733 beliren yetişkinden, ÇYÖ-G ve katılımcı bilgi formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, ÇYÖ-G’nin flört eden üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik, fiziksel ve cinsel şiddete maruz bırakılma ve psikolojik, fiziksel ve cinsel şiddet uygulama yaşantılarını ölçmek için kullanılabilecek, yapı geçerliği yüksek bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuçlar, ayrıca, şiddet uygulama ve şiddete maruz bırakılma yaşantılarının yaygınlığını, cinsiyetin cinsel şiddet için bir risk faktörü olduğunu, bir şiddet türü uygulamanın ya da bir şiddet türüne maruz bırakılmanın diğer şiddet türlerini uygulama ve şiddet türlerine maruz bırakılma riskini arttırdığını ve flört şiddetinin partnerler arasında karşılıklı olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırma bulguları, flört şiddetinin, üniversite öğrencilerinin flört ilişkilerinde önemli bir sorun olduğunu ve öğrencilerin flört şiddetine yönelik farkındalıklarının arttırılarak flört şiddeti yaşantılarının azaltılmasına yönelik koruyucu ve önleyici çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulduğunu göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
flört şiddeti
psikolojik flört şiddeti
cinsel flört şiddeti
fiziksel flört şiddeti
beliren yetişkinlik
yapı geçerliği
Kaynakça
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